The Island at the Center of the World

The subtitle of The Island at the Center of the World , by Russell Shorto, 2004, is The Epic Story of Dutch Manhattan and the Forgotten Colony That Shaped America , which is a good description of the book. The history of the beginning of the American colonies usually focuses on the settlements by the English: the Puritans of New England, the Pilgrims at Plymouth Plantation, the Massachusetts Bay Colony, and Jamestown, Virginia. This is the history I learned in school. The earlier settlement by the Dutch in Manhattan was briefly taught with the characters Peter Minuit, who supposedly bought the island of Manhattan from the local Indian tribe for $24 worth of wampum, and Peter Stuyvesant, the peg-legged governor of “New Amsterdam” who lost the settlement to the English. It is said that history is written by the victors, and it seems to be the case with the history of Manhattan. Shorto debunks this history by presenting a fascinating story of what early Manhattan and the surrounding Dut...